Argusloop

Trade-Based Money Laundering Detection, Built into the Trade Workflow

ArgusTrade analyzes pricing, quantities, routing, counterparties, and trade documents to identify trade-based money laundering (TBML) risks. Every anomaly is evaluated against market baselines, explained with supporting evidence, and mapped to FATF, Egmont, and Wolfsberg typologies.

Trade-based money laundering detection across a trade transaction

Why banks use ArgusTrade

Detect risk beyond payment data

Traditional transaction monitoring analyzes payment activity. ArgusTrade evaluates the underlying trade transaction using invoices, bills of lading, quantities, pricing, routing, and counterparties to identify TBML risks that payment data alone cannot detect.

Context-aware anomaly detection

Every transaction is evaluated against multiple reference points, including the customer's historical activity, corridor-level trade patterns, and market pricing. Legitimate commercial variation is separated from economically suspicious transactions.

Typology-based investigations

Every alert is mapped to recognized FATF, Egmont, and Wolfsberg typologies with supporting evidence, giving investigators a structured starting point for review.

One trade data model

Document examination, sanctions screening, and TBML detection all operate on the same extracted trade data, creating a consistent workflow and a complete audit trail.

Why traditional controls miss TBML risk

A transaction may satisfy documentary credit requirements while still exhibiting characteristics associated with trade-based money laundering. Document examination validates compliance with the Letter of Credit. It does not determine whether pricing, quantities, routing, or trading patterns are commercially reasonable.

An analyst checking commodity, grade, Incoterm, corridor, and date by hand for a single transactionPayment monitoring showing only amounts and counterparties, with the unit price and quantity mismatch absent from the dataCarousel trades and escalating mispricing emerging only when transactions are viewed across the portfolioAn irrational shipping route and a declared weight exceeding vessel capacity, both visible on the documentsExaminers asking for evidence of TBML-specific controls mapped to FATF red flags against unchanged tooling

Manual validation is difficult

Verifying pricing requires knowledge of commodity values, grades, Incoterms, trade corridors, and shipment dates. Performing that analysis manually across every transaction is not practical.

Payment monitoring has limited visibility

Payment monitoring identifies unusual financial activity but cannot evaluate unit prices, quantities, goods descriptions, or commercial relationships contained within trade documents.

Portfolio-level risk

Patterns such as carousel trading, repeated mispricing, and coordinated counterparty behavior often emerge only when transactions are analyzed across the portfolio.

Trade routing anomalies

Unusual routing, unnecessary transshipment, vessel inconsistencies, and logistics patterns can indicate elevated TBML risk despite compliant documentation.

Increasing regulatory expectations

Regulators increasingly expect financial institutions to demonstrate dedicated TBML controls aligned with recognized industry frameworks and typologies.

Turn TBML detection into a systematic control

  • Score every transaction

    Evaluate every trade transaction during processing using structured TBML analytics rather than selective manual review.

  • Improve investigation efficiency

    Provide investigators with pre-assembled evidence, pricing baselines, transaction history, and typology mapping before case review begins.

  • Reduce unnecessary alerts

    Use layered pricing baselines, customer context, and configurable materiality thresholds to focus investigations on higher-risk activity.

  • Identify portfolio-wide patterns

    Detect recurring pricing anomalies, counterparty relationships, and high-risk trade corridors across the trade portfolio.

  • Strengthen regulatory readiness

    Support examinations with documented controls, typology mapping, and complete decision records for every investigation.

  • No additional operational workload

    TBML analysis uses the same trade data already extracted during document examination without requiring additional manual data entry.

Proven results

100%
of the trade portfolio scored
Evaluate every transaction during processing rather than relying on selective reviews.
50%
faster investigations
Provide investigators with evidence packages before review begins.
100%
typology mapping
Every alert is linked to FATF, Egmont, or Wolfsberg indicators.
Zero
additional processing effort
Analysis runs automatically using existing document extraction.

How ArgusTrade detects TBML

Pricing and valuation analysis

Evaluate unit prices against customer history, trade corridor benchmarks, and market reference pricing while accounting for commodity grade, Incoterms, shipment dates, and declared quantities.

Quantity and shipment validation

Identify over-shipment, short-shipment, duplicate invoicing, inconsistent goods descriptions, and shipment anomalies by comparing invoices, transport documents, and supporting trade records.

Pricing anomalies, shipment integrity, routing and counterparty patterns, typology-mapped scoring, and the program audit layer

Routing and counterparty analysis

Detect unusual routing, high-risk trade corridors, circular trade structures, counterparty relationships, and pricing trends across connected transactions.

Risk scoring and investigations

Generate transparent risk scores with supporting evidence, map alerts to FATF, Egmont, and Wolfsberg typologies, and route cases through configurable investigation workflows.

Program oversight

Maintain a complete record of every score, alert, investigation, and decision. Dashboards help MLROs monitor anomaly trends by customer, corridor, commodity, and goods category.

How it works

AI extraction + baselinesprices benchmarked · 1.3s
Commercial InvoiceINV-2024-77302 · PDF · 0.5 MB
Classified
Extracted fields4 / 4
Goods
PVC resin, grade S65
Unit price
USD 3,720 / MT
Quantity
500 MT
Market ref
USD 900 / MT
Bill of LadingBOL-2024-77302 · PDF · 0.5 MB
Classified
Extracted fields4 / 4
Route
Jebel Ali → Klaipeda
Transhipment
via Novorossiysk
Vessel DWT
12,000 MT
Declared
18,500 MT
Step 1

Extract and establish baselines

ArgusTrade extracts pricing, quantities, parties, routing, vessels, and shipment information from trade documents. Each transaction is evaluated against customer history, corridor benchmarks, and market reference data.

Step 2

Analyze and score

Transactions are tested against TBML typologies and portfolio-wide patterns. Individual signals contribute to a transparent risk score, with higher-risk cases automatically routed for investigation.

Step 3

Investigate and decide

Investigators review supporting evidence, request additional information where required, approve legitimate activity, or escalate suspicious transactions through existing compliance workflows.

Step 4

Monitor and report

Every investigation outcome contributes to ongoing portfolio analytics while maintaining a complete audit record of scores, evidence, reviewer actions, and final decisions.

See how ArgusTrade detects trade-based money laundering.

Bring a real trade transaction. We'll show how ArgusTrade evaluates pricing, routing, counterparties, and trade documents to identify TBML risks with supporting evidence and complete auditability.